MURRAY ROTHBARD: THE FUTURE OF AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS
THE PHILOSOPHY OF LIBERTY
SOCIALISM, by Ludwig von Mises
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| Publisher's Preface | |
| Foreword by F. A. Hayek | |
| Preface to the Second English Edition (1951) | |
| Translator's Note (1936) | |
| Preface to the Second German Edition (1932) | |
| Introduction | |
| Part I Liberalism and Socialism | |
| I.1 Ownership | |
| I.2 Socialism | |
| I.3 The Social Order and the Political Constitution | |
| I.4 The Social Order and the Family | |
| Part II The Economics of a Socialist Community | |
| Section I The Economics of an Isolated Socialist Community | |
| II.5 The Nature of Economic Activity | |
| II.6 The Organization of Production Under Socialism | |
| II.7 The Distribution of Income | |
| II.8 The Socialist Community Under Stationary Conditions | |
| II.9 The Position of the Individual Under Socialism | |
| II.10 Socialism Under Dynamic Conditions | |
| II.11 The Impracticability of Socialism | |
| Section II The Foreign Relations of a Socialist Community | |
| II.12 National Socialism and World Socialism | |
| II.13 The Problem of Migration Under Socialism | |
| II.14 Foreign Trade Under Socialism | |
| Section III Particular Forms of Socialism and Pseudo-Socialism | |
| II.15 Particular Forms of Socialism | |
| II.16 Pseudo-Socialist Systems | |
| Part III The Alleged Inevitability of Socialism | |
| Section I Social Evolution | |
| III.17 Socialistic Chiliasm | |
| III.18 Society | |
| III.19 Conflict as a Factor in Social Evolution | |
| III.20 The Clash of Class Interests and the Class War | |
| III.21 The Materialist Conception of History | |
| Section II The Concentration of Capital and the Formation of Monopolies as Preliminary Steps to Socialism | |
| III.22 The Problem | |
| III.23 The Concentration of Establishments | |
| III.24 The Concentration of Enterprises | |
| III.25 The Concentration of Fortunes | |
| III.26 Monopoly and Its Effects | |
| Part IV Socialism as a Moral Imperative | |
| IV.27 Socialism and Ethics | |
| IV.28 Socialism as an Emanation of Asceticism | |
| IV.29 Christianity and Socialism | |
| IV.30 Ethical Socialism, Especially That of the New Criticism | |
| IV.31 Economic Democracy | |
| IV.32 Capitalist Ethics | |
| Part V Destructionism | |
| V.33 The Motive Powers of Destructionism | |
| V.34 The Methods of Destructionism | |
| V.35 Overcoming Destructionism | |
| Conclusion The Historical Significance of Modern Socialism | |
| Appendix | |
| Epilogue | |
| Biographical Note | |
| Footnotes | |
| About the Book and Author | |
"The program of liberalism, therefore, if condensed into a single word, would have to read: property, that is, private ownership of the means of production... All the other demands of liberalism result from his fundamental demand."
German edition, 1927; latest English edition Copyright 1985 The Foundation for Economic Education, Irvington, NY. Translation by Ralph Raico. Online edition Copyright The Mises Institute, 2000.
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FRONTMATTER
Preface, 1985 by Bettina B. Greaves, p. v
Foreword by Louis M. Spadaro, p. ix
Preface, English-Language Edition,p xvi
INTRODUCTION
- 1. Liberalism, p. 1
2. Material Welfare p. 4
3. Rationalism p. 5
4. The Aim of Liberalism p. 7
5. Liberalism and Capitalism p. 10
6. The Psychological Roots of Antiliberalism p. 13
I THE FOUNDATIONS OF LIBERAL POLICY 
- 1. Property p. 18
2. Freedom p. 20
3. Peace p. 23
4. Equality p. 27
5. The Inequality of Wealth and Income p. 30
6. Private Property and Ethics p. 33
7. State and Government p. 34
8. Democracy p. 39
9. Critique of the Doctrine of Force p. 42
10. The Argument of Fascism p. 47
11. The Limits of Governmental Activity p. 52
12. Tolerance p. 55
13. The State and Antisocial Conduct p. 57
2 LIBERAL ECONOMIC POLICY
- 1. The Organization of the Economy p. 60
2. Private Property and Its Critics p. 63
3. Private Property and the Government p. 67
4. The Impracticability of Socialism p. 70
5. Interventionism p. 75
6. Capitalism: The Only Possible System of Social Organization p. 85
7. Cartels, Monopolies, and Liberalism p. 90
8. Bureaucratization p. 95
3 LIBERAL FOREIGN POLICY
- 1. The Boundaries of the State p. 105
2. The Right of Self-Determination p. 108
3. The Political Foundations of Peace p. 110
4. Nationalism p. 118
5. Imperialism p 121
6. Colonial Policy p. 124
7. Free Trade p. 130
8. Freedom of Movement p. 136
9. The United States of Europe p. 142
10. The League of Nations p. 147
11. Russia p. 151
4 LIBERALISM AND THE POLITICAL PARTIES
- 1. The "Doctrinairism" of the Liberals p. 155
2. Political Parties p. 158
3. The Crisis of Parliamentarism and the Idea of a Diet Representing Special Groups p. 170
4. Liberalism and the Parties of Special Interests p. 175
5. Party Propaganda and Party Organization p. 179
6. Liberalism as the "Party of Capital" p. 183
APPENDIX
- 1. On the Literature of Liberalism p. 194
2. On the Term "Liberalism" p. 198
Glossary by Percy Greaves
Special thanks to Bettina B. Greaves for granting her permission for this online edition.
This Mises e-book was prepared by Richard Perry
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